The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century significantly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The talent of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more fundamental designs and often built on blustery hills, where their people spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, commonly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows.
Gardening, a placid occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A spacious terrace intended for walking and as a means to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
Early Water Supply Solutions in Rome
Early Water Supply Solutions in Rome Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, started delivering the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had relied on natural springs up till then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technological innovations readily available at the time to supply water to locations of high elevation. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the underground channel of Acqua Vergine.
During its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were added at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some 9 years he had the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi made use of these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were initially established for the purpose of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to fulfill his needs. To give himself with a much more streamlined system to gather water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.
The Many Reasons to Add a Wall Fountain
The Many Reasons to Add a Wall Fountain A good way to enhance the look of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden layout. Many modern designers and artisans have been influenced by historical fountains and water features. As such, the effect of integrating one of these to your interior decor binds it to past times. Among the many attributes of these beautiful garden water features is the water and moisture they discharge into the air which attracts birds and other wild life as well as helps to balance the ecosystem. Flying, irritating insects, for instance, are frightened off by the birds congregating near the fountain or birdbath.Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best option for a small yard since they need a great deal of space. Either a freestanding fountain with an even back and an attached basin placed against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted kind which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose.
Adding a fountain to an existent wall requires that you include a fountain mask as well as a basin at the base to collect the water. Be sure to employ a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.
Your Landscape Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service
Your Landscape Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service A very important first step is to think about the proportions of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. A solid wall is definitely needed to hold up its overall weight. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a light fountain is going to be more appropriate. An electrical socket close to the fountain is required to power the fountain. Since there are many varieties of outdoor wall fountains, installation methods vary, however the majority include user-friendly instructions. Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the needed information to install it properly.
In the kit you are going to find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. If the size is appropriate, the basin can be hidden away amongst your garden plants. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is required is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Change the water frequently so it is always clean. Rubbish such as branches, leaves or dirt should be cleared away quickly. Furthermore, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in winter. If left outdoors, your pump could break as a result of freezing water, so bring it inside during the winter. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be around for many years to come with the proper care and maintenance.