The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The arrival of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century considerably altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward constructs that permitted their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly installed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle is probably the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A spacious terrace recommended for exercising and as a means to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building. On one of these terraces lies a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.The Origins Of Garden Fountains
The Origins Of Garden Fountains
Pure functionality was the original role of fountains. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to mimic the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational gatherings.