The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe

The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe Spreading pragmatic hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated books of the time. An un-named French water feature designer was an internationally famed hydraulic leader in the late 1500's.Distribution Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge Europe 00663172.jpg With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, acquiring know-how in garden design and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water hydraulics. He wrote a book entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the conclusion of his lifetime while in France that turned into the basic book on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were elaborated as well as changes to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work featured and these integrated a mechanized means to move water. Natural light heated the liquid in a pair of undetectable vessels adjoining to the beautiful fountain were shown in an illustration. Activating the fountain is hot water which expands and rises to close up the pipes. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond concepts are mentioned in the text.

From Where Did Water Features Emerge?

From Where Did Water Features Emerge? The translation of hundreds of classic Greek texts into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who ruled the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Modifications and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.

Rome’s Ingenious Water Delivery Systems

Rome’s Ingenious Water Delivery Systems Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, residents living at higher elevations had to rely on local streams for their water.Rome’s Ingenious Water Delivery Systems 061057949.jpg When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. All through the length of the aqueduct’s passage were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. While these manholes were developed to make it simpler and easier to protect the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. The cistern he had built to gather rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water demands. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residential property.

Keeping Your Garden Water fountain Clean

Keeping Garden Water fountain Clean 7543510451816582344.jpg Keeping Your Garden Water fountain Clean Proper care and regular maintenance are important to the longevity of water fountains. Leaves, twigs, and bugs very often find their way into fountains, so it is essential to keep yours free from such things. Additionally, anywhere light from the sun comes in contact with still water, algae can appear. Either sea salt, hydrogen peroxide, or vinegar can be dissolved into the water to prevent this problem. Some people opt for adding bleach into the water, but the downside is that it harms wildlife - so it should be avoided.

Every three-four months, garden fountains should undergo a serious cleaning. First off you must drain the water. Then use a soft cloth and mild cleanser to scrub the inside. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are little hard-to-reach spots. Make sure all the soap is completely cleaned off.

Make sure you get rid of any calcium or plankton by taking the pump apart and washing the inside thoroughly. Letting it soak in vinegar for several hours first will make it much easier to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to avoid any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.

One final recommendation for keeping your fountain in top working condition is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. Allowing the water to drop below the pump’s intake level, can cause severe damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!

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