Where did Fountains Originate from?
Where did Fountains Originate from? The dramatic or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose.
Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or jet high into the air. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational gatherings.
Garden Water Features Lost to History
Garden Water Features Lost to History Water fountains were initially practical in purpose, used to bring water from canals or springs to cities and villages, providing the residents with fresh water to drink, bathe, and cook with. Gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the conclusion of the nineteenth century, using the forceful power of water traveling down hill from a spring or brook to squeeze the water through valves or other outlets. Typically used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have impressed travelers from all over the planet throughout the ages. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little likeness to the first water fountains. Designed for drinking water and ceremonial purposes, the first fountains were simple carved stone basins. Stone basins as fountains have been discovered from 2000 BC. The first fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to manipulate the movement of water through the fountain.
These original water fountains were built to be functional, usually situated along aqueducts, streams and rivers to furnish drinking water. Fountains with ornate decoration began to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, commonly gods and creatures, made with stone or bronze. The City of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that furnished the water for the countless fountains that were situated throughout the urban center.
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Water Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Garden Water Fountains There are many famous fountains in Rome’s city center.
Nearly all of them were designed, architected and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city builder, he had capabilities as a water feature designer, and records of his life's work are apparent throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually relocated in Rome, to fully exhibit their artwork in the form of public water features and water fountains. An exceptional worker, Bernin earned praise and the the backing of popes and well known artists. At the start he was known for his sculptural abilities. An expert in ancient Greek engineering, he utilized this knowledge as a platform and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary changes to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Castles were more fundamental designs and often built on blustery hills, where their tenants devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, commonly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Relaxing pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror.
As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.