Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from? A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the area. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece Archaic Greeks were known for developing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are referred to as kouros figures. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising firmness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and nude.
In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was an awesome point of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, produced novel expressions of art, and attained knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. But these disagreements did not prevent the expansion of the Greek civilization. {
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Numerous Styles on the Market
Outdoor Wall Fountains: The Numerous Styles on the Market If you want to have a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are ideal because they do not occupy much space. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. It is possible to have one custom-made if you are not able to find a pre-assembled fountain to suit you. The two kinds of fountains available to you are mounted and freestanding models. You can place a mounted wall fountain because they are small and self-contained. Wall fountains made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass are normally lightweight so they can be easily hung. Large-sized free-standing wall fountains, commonly referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily made of cast stone and have no weight limitations.
Landscape designers often propose a custom-built fountain for a brand new or existing wall. A professional mason is necessary to install the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. You will need to integrate a spout or fountain mask into the wall. A custom-made wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a cohesive look.
Garden Fountain Designers Through History
Garden Fountain Designers Through History Multi-talented individuals, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently functioned as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as a inspired wizard, creator and scientific expert. He carefully noted his experiences in his currently celebrated notebooks, after his enormous fascination in the forces of nature guided him to investigate the properties and movement of water. Ingenious water displays packed with symbolic significance and natural charm transformed private villa settings when early Italian fountain designers paired resourcefulness with hydraulic and landscaping expertise. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. For the many properties near Florence, other water feature engineers were well versed in humanist subjects as well as classical technical texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water humor.