The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons experienced great modifications to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The expertise of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. But there was no time for home life, domesticated design, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening.
The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed sample we have. The keep is reported to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. A monumental terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Minoa
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Minoa Archaeological digs in Minoan Crete in Greece have exposed varied types of conduits. These supplied water and extracted it, including water from waste and deluges.
Many were created from terracotta or stone. Anytime terracotta was used, it was usually for waterways as well as pipes which came in rectangle-shaped or round shapes. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits which were found have not been seen in any other civilization. Terracotta pipelines were laid below the floor surfaces at Knossos Palace and utilized to move water. The piping also had other functions such as gathering water and channeling it to a main area for storing. This called for the terracotta pipes to be capable of holding water without seepage. Below ground Water Transportation: At first this technique would seem to have been designed not quite for comfort but rather to supply water to chosen people or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Some historians feel that these pipes were chosen to build a different distribution process for the residence.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. Residents of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the designer. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.