The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures constructed in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on learning offensive and defensive techniques. The bare fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants wanting to dig under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.

Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? The published papers and illustrated books of the time contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the primary methods of dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and fountain ideas throughout Europe. Know Mechanical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 2280910724565704457.jpg

Know Mechanical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 2280910724565704457.jpg

An unnamed French water feature developer came to be an globally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. By creating landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water attributes, he began his profession in Italy by earning Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which became the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. Updating principal hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the book also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work showcased and these integrated a mechanical means to move water. Sunlight warming water in a couple of vessels unseen in a room adjacent to an ornamental fountain was shown in one illustration. Activating the water feature is heated liquid that expands and ascends to seal up the water lines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden ponds are also mentioned in the publication.