A Concise History of the First Public Water Features
A Concise History of the First Public Water Features Villages and villages depended on functional water fountains to funnel water for preparing food, bathing, and cleaning up from local sources like ponds, streams, or springs.
To make water flow through a fountain until the end of the 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, demanded the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or reservoir, positioned higher than the fountain. Fountains all through history have been crafted as memorials, impressing hometown citizens and travelers alike. When you encounter a fountain at present, that is not what the very first water fountains looked like. Basic stone basins created from local material were the original fountains, used for religious ceremonies and drinking water. Stone basins as fountains have been found from 2000 B.C.. The force of gravity was the energy source that operated the initial water fountains. Drinking water was provided by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as pretty as they are functional. Fountains with elaborate decoration began to appear in Rome in approximately 6 B.C., normally gods and wildlife, made with stone or bronze. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Spread
How Mechanical Concepts of Fountains Spread
Instrumental to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the time. They were also the main method of transferring useful hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An un-named French water fountain engineer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building know-how in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water features. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored towards the end of his lifetime in France, turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were elaborated as well as revisions to key classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs in the book. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanical means of moving water. An decorative water fountain with sunlight heating up the liquid in two containers stashed in a nearby area was shown in one illustration. The end result: the water feature is triggered by the heated water expanding and rising up the conduits. Models for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the publication.
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Spreading useful hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the published papers and illustrated books of the time....
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