"Old School" Garden Fountain Designers

"Old School" Garden Fountain Designers Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals, Leonardo da Vinci as a inspired intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he investigated the properties and movement of water and methodically documented his observations in his now much celebrated notebooks.

Coupling creativity with hydraulic and landscaping talent, early Italian water fountain engineers changed private villa settings into innovative water displays complete of emblematic meaning and natural elegance. The humanist Pirro Ligorio brought the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was recognized for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the numerous properties near Florence, other fountain creators were well versed in humanist issues as well as ancient technical texts.

Water Fountains: The Minoan Culture

Water Fountains: The Minoan Culture Various different kinds of conduits have been discovered through archaeological excavations on the island of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan society. These were made use of to supply urban centers with water as well as to alleviate flooding and get rid of waste material. The principle ingredients utilized were rock or clay. Whenever manufactured from clay, they were commonly in the form of canals and spherical or rectangle-shaped conduits. There are two good examples of Minoan terracotta pipes, those with a shortened cone form and a U-shape which have not been caught in any civilization ever since. The water supply at Knossos Palace was handled with a strategy of terracotta pipes that was placed under the floor, at depths going from a few centimeters to several meters. The clay water pipes were furthermore utilized for amassing and saving water. Water Fountains: Minoan Culture 87115930.jpg

Water Fountains: Minoan Culture 87115930.jpg

These terracotta pipelines were used to perform: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans needed to transfer water without it being enjoyed. Quality Water Transportation: The pipelines could also have been utilized to move water to water fountains that were different from the city’s general process.

The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design

The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the arrival of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. However, there was no time for home life, domesticated architecture, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Results Norman Invasion Anglo-Saxon Garden Design 25098636643.jpg

Results Norman Invasion Anglo-Saxon Garden Design 25098636643.jpg

Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often immense stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening. The best specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a strategy of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.

Bernini’s Early Italian Water Fountains

Bernini’s Early Italian Water Fountains The Barcaccia, a stunning fountain constructed at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna, was Bernini's earliest water fountain. This spot continues to be filled with Roman locals and visitors who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. One of the city’s most fashionable gathering places are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would certainly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII commissioned what was to be the earliest water fountain of the master's career. Depicted in the fountain's design is a great ship gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. Bernini’s Early Italian Water Fountains 69328523679182.jpg

The great 16th century flooding of the Tevere, which left the entire region inundated with water, was memorialized by the fountain according to writings from the time. In 1665, France was graced by Bernini's one-and-only lengthy trip outside of Italy.