Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
The initial freestanding sculpture was developed by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished accomplishment since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures. Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to look rigid and always had foot in front; the males were healthy, robust, and naked. The kouroi grew to be life-sized starting in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they progressed into more refined forms of federal government and art, and gained more information about the peoples and societies outside of Greece. However, these conflicts did little to hinder the progression of the Greek civilization.
The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Industrial Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the time. They were also the main method of transferring useful hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas all through Europe.
An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. By developing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and amazing water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by receiving imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. The book, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored near the end of his life in France, became the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing vital hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights contemporary hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical means of moving water. An decorative water feature with sunlight heating the water in two containers concealed in an neighboring room was presented in one illustration. The heated water expands and then ascends and closes the pipes thereby activating the water fountain. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the publication.
There are numerous famous water fountains in the city center of Rome.One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini planned, conceived and built almost all of them....
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Anglo-Saxons encountered great modifications to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans.The skill of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest....
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The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home....
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Since water causes a reflection, smaller spaces will appear bigger.Dark materials alter the refractive properties of a fountain or water feature.Use underwater lights, which come in many different forms and colors, to show off your new feature at night....
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Make a fantastic impression on your loved ones by including a wall fountain in your home decor.Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its loveliness but also your ears with the gentle background sounds it generates....
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