Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions
Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, citizens living at higher elevations had to depend on natural springs for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to locations of high elevation. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the underground channel of Acqua Vergine.
As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were primarily designed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to gather water from the channel, commencing when he purchased the property in 1543. He didn’t get enough water from the cistern that he had established on his property to gather rainwater. By using an opening to the aqueduct that flowed below his property, he was set to suit his water desires.
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Begin?
The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and honor the artist responsible for creating it. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to glorify the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Installation and Maintenance of Outdoor Fountains
Installation and Maintenance of Outdoor Fountains A crucial first step before installing any outdoor wall feature is to think about the area you have available. A solid wall is absolutely necessary to hold up its total weight. So areas or walls which are smaller will most likely require something light. In order to power the fountain, an electrical plug will need to be close by. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you buy, they generally come with simple to understand, step-by-step instructions. Most outside wall fountains are available in "for-dummies" style kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. In the kit you are going to find all the needed elements: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. Depending on its size, the basin can normally be hidden quite easily amongst the plants.
Once your wall fountain is in place, all that is required is regular cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replace the water frequently so it is always clean. Remember to remove debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as fast as possible. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in winter. Your pump may break when subjected to freezing water during the cold weather, so it is best to bring it indoors to prevent any damage. The bottom line is that if you properly maintain and care for your outdoor fountain, it will bring you joy for years to come.