The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home. From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. Residents of urban areas, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often used by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge Throughout Europe, the primary means of dissiminating practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated books of the day, which contributed to the evolution of scientific development. An unnamed French water fountain designer became an globally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. His expertise in designing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and brilliant water fountains began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the closure of his life, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that became the primary text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication modified important hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as explaining contemporary hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized way to push water, Archimedes invented the water screw, fundamental among vital hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight heating water in a pair of containers unseen in a room next to an ornamental water feature was shown in one illustration. The hot liquid expands and subsequently ascends and closes the water pipes consequently triggering the fountain. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature concepts are talked about in the publication.