The Water Fountains
The Water Fountains As initially developed, fountains were designed to be functional, directing water from creeks or reservoirs to the residents of towns and villages, where the water could be utilized for cooking, washing, and drinking. To make water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a spring or reservoir, situated higher than the fountain. Typically used as monuments and commemorative edifices, water fountains have inspired travelers from all over the world all through the centuries. The common fountains of today bear little likeness to the first water fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, used for containing water for drinking and ceremonial functions.
The first stone basins are suspected to be from about 2000 B.C.. The first fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to manipulate the flow of water through the fountain. The placement of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along aqueducts, canals, or rivers. Fountains with ornate decoration began to appear in Rome in approx. 6 B.C., usually gods and creatures, made with stone or copper-base alloy. A well-designed system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
Did You Know How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
The published reports and illustrated books of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the chief means of transmitting useful hydraulic facts and water fountain ideas all through Europe. An unnamed French water fountain engineer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. His know-how in creating landscapes and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the closure of his life, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Explaining contemporary hydraulic systems, the book furthermore modernized key hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanical means of moving water. Sunlight heating liquid in a couple of containers concealed in a room next to an beautiful water fountain was shown in one illustration. The end result: the water fountain is triggered by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the conduits. Models for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also included in the book.
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As initially developed, water fountains were crafted to be functional, guiding water from creeks or reservoirs to the citizens of cities and villages, where the water could be used for cooking food, cleaning, and drinking....
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