The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the time. They were also the primary means of transferring useful hydraulic ideas and fountain design ideas throughout Europe.
An internationally renowned leader in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written near the end of his life in France, became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating vital hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical means to move water, Archimedes invented the water screw, key among important hydraulic innovations. Natural light heated up the liquid in two undetectable vessels next to the beautiful fountain were displayed in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and ascending up the piping. The book furthermore mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature creations.
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power.
But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Castles were more basic constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is most likely the most unchanged model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A monumental terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.
Keep Your Landscape Fountain Tidy
Keep Your Landscape Fountain Tidy Proper care and regular cleaning are important to the longevity of water fountains. Leaves, twigs, and insects very often find their way into fountains, so it is important to keep yours free from such things. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is prone to growing algae. Blend hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular dilemma. Another option is to stir bleach into the water, but this action can sicken wild animals and so should really be avoided. An extensive cleaning every 3-4 months is recommended for garden fountains. To start with you must empty the water. Then use a soft cloth and mild cleanser to scrub the inside. Feel free to use a toothbrush if necessary for any stubborn crevasses. Be sure to completely rinse the inside of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and get rid of any plankton or calcium. Letting it soak in vinegar for a couple of hours first will make it much easier to clean. If you want to remove build-up in your fountain, use rain water or mineral water rather than tap water, as these don’t contain any elements that might stick to the inside of the pump.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by checking it every day - this will keep it in tip-top shape. Low water levels can damage the pump - and you do not want that!
Outdoor Fountains Found in Historical Documents
Outdoor Fountains Found in Historical Documents As initially developed, fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from streams or reservoirs to the residents of towns and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking, washing, and drinking.
In the days before electricity, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity alone, often using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the surrounding mountains. Frequently used as monuments and commemorative edifices, water fountains have impressed men and women from all over the world all through the ages. The common fountains of today bear little likeness to the first water fountains. Crafted for drinking water and ceremonial purposes, the first fountains were simple carved stone basins. Stone basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 BC. The first fountains used in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to control the movement of water through the fountain. Positioned near reservoirs or creeks, the functional public water fountains furnished the local population with fresh drinking water. The Romans began creating decorative fountains in 6 BC, most of which were metallic or natural stone masks of creatures and mythological representations. The people of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the countless fountains that were situated throughout the urban center.