Water Features Lost to History
Water Features Lost to History
Water fountains were at first practical in function, used to bring water from rivers or springs to cities and villages, supplying the inhabitants with clean water to drink, bathe, and prepare food with. In the years before electric power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity only, commonly using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the nearby hills. The appeal and wonder of fountains make them appropriate for historic monuments. The common fountains of today bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the very first fountain, utilized for containing water for drinking and religious purposes. Stone basins as fountains have been recovered from 2,000 BC. Gravity was the power source that operated the earliest water fountains. The placement of the fountains was determined by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along aqueducts, canals, or rivers. Fountains with ornate decoration began to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, usually gods and creatures, made with natural stone or bronze. The Romans had an intricate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the numerous fountains that were located throughout the community.
Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Fountains
Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Fountains Bernini's earliest water fountain, named Barcaccia, is a breath taking work of art found at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna.
Roman residents and site seers who enjoy verbal exchanges as well as being the company of others still go to this spot. Bernini would undoubtedly have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that around his amazing water fountain. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his professional life with the construction of his very first fountain. People can now see the fountain as an illustration of a great ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. According to 16th century reports, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was commemorated by the magnificent fountain. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a prolonged period of time, in 1665 Bernini voyaged to France.
From Where Did Water Features Emerge?
From Where Did Water Features Emerge? The translation of hundreds of ancient Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to embellish the beauty of the city. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was resurrected by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain.
Modifications and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization
They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. They were commonly constructed from clay or stone. Terracotta was selected for channels and pipes, both rectangular and spherical. Among these were clay conduits that were U-shaped or a shorter, cone-like form which have just showed up in Minoan civilization. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of terracotta piping which ran up to three meters below ground. The water pipes also had other applications including amassing water and channeling it to a primary location for storage. To make this achievable, the piping had to be tailored to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not quite known why the Minoans needed to transport water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Many scholars believe that these pipes were utilized to create a separate distribution technique for the castle.
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