Water Features: The Minoan Civilization
Water Features: The Minoan Civilization During archaeological digs on the island of Crete, a variety of types of conduits have been found. In conjunction with providing water, they spread out water that amassed from storms or waste. The majority were prepared from terracotta or even stone. There were terracotta pipes, both circular and rectangular as well as canals made from the same material. There are two illustrations of Minoan terracotta piping, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape that have not been seen in any society since that time. The water supply at Knossos Palace was managed with a system of clay pipes which was put beneath the floor, at depths going from a few centimeters to several meters. The water pipes also had other uses such as collecting water and diverting it to a primary location for storage. To make this achievable, the pipelines had to be designed to handle: Below ground Water Transportation: This particular system’s invisible nature may mean that it was primarily manufactured for some kind of ritual or to circulate water to limited groups. Quality Water Transportation: Many historians consider that these water lines were employed to build a separate distribution technique for the residence.
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains.
Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.
The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains
The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classic Greek documents into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. In 1453 the Pope instigated the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was formerly occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. Adjustments and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Fountains Became Known?
Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated books of the day. They were also the principal means of transferring practical hydraulic ideas and water fountain design ideas all through Europe. An unnamed French water fountain developer became an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. His experience in developing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the end of his lifetime while in France that came to be the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were detailed as well as revisions to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these included a mechanical way to move water. An decorative water feature with sunlight heating the water in two containers concealed in an adjacent accommodation was presented in one illustration. What occurs is the heated liquid expanded, rises and closes up the pipes leading to the water fountain, consequently leading to stimulation. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are included in the book.