Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems

Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, residents residing at higher elevations had to rely on local streams for their water. If inhabitants residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to rely on the remaining existing technologies of the time, cisterns that collected rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. In the very early 16th century, the city began to use the water that ran underground through Acqua Vergine to deliver water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made reachable by pozzi, or manholes, that were added along its length when it was first created. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it less difficult to maintain the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to remove water from the channel, which was exercised by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he invested in the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. The cistern he had built to gather rainwater wasn’t adequate to meet his water specifications. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.

The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation

The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published letters and illustrated books of the day. They were also the primary means of transferring practical hydraulic information and water fountain design suggestions all through Europe. In the late 1500's, a French water fountain designer (whose name has been lost) was the globally renowned hydraulics innovator. Dissemination Water Feature Design Innovation 4630635784116.jpg

Dissemination Water Feature Design Innovation 4630635784116.jpg

By creating landscapes and grottoes with built-in and clever water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by getting Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that became the fundamental book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. The book modified key hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as describing modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was featured in the book. An ornamental water feature with the sun heating the water in two vessels concealed in a neighboring accommodation was shown in one illustration. Activating the water feature is hot liquid that expands and rises to seal up the conduits. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are talked about in the book.