The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains
The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains The translation of hundreds of classical Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The historical Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems
Rome’s First Water Delivery Systems Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, started off delivering the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had relied on natural springs up until then. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people dwelling at higher elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new strategy was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to deliver water to Pincian Hill.
As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the some 9 years he owned the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were actually designed for the function of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. Whilst the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it couldn't produce enough water. To provide himself with a more practical way to obtain water, he had one of the manholes exposed, offering him access to the aqueduct below his property.
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