The Original Water Fountain Designers
The Original Water Fountain Designers Water fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one.
Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the artist as a innovative wizard, inventor and scientific virtuoso. With his tremendous curiosity regarding the forces of nature, he researched the attributes and motion of water and carefully recorded his examinations in his now celebrated notebooks. Transforming private villa configurations into innovative water showcases packed with symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian water feature creators combined creativity with hydraulic and horticultural ability. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was renowned for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water antics for the numerous properties near Florence, some other water fountain designers were well versed in humanistic themes and classical technical texts.
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed papers and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the main means of transferring useful hydraulic information and fountain design ideas all through Europe. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water fountain architect (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics innovator. His competence in designing gardens and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water attributes began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He wrote a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his lifetime while in France which came to be the basic tome on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the book also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized way to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, chief among key hydraulic discoveries. Two undetectable vessels heated by sunlight in a room next to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. Activating the fountain is heated water which expands and rises to close up the conduits. The publication furthermore includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature designs.What Are Large Garden Fountains Crafted From?
What Are Large Garden Fountains Crafted From? Garden fountains these days are mostly made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too. Metals tend to yield clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any design theme or budget. Your landscaping should complement the style of your home.At present, copper is very popular for sculptural garden fountains. Copper is trendy for both inside and outside use and is frequently found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Another benefit of copper fountains is they are flexible and come in a wide range of styles.
Also common, brass fountains generally have a more old-fashioned appearance to them versus their copper counterpart.
Even though they are a bit old-fashioned, brass fountains are quite common because they often include interesting artwork.
The most modern metal right now is perhaps stainless steel. A modern steel design will quickly boost the value of your garden as well as the feeling of peacefulness. Like all water fountains, you can get them in just about any size you want.
Fiberglass is a widely used material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lightweight and easier to move than metal. Keeping a fiberglass water fountain clean and working correctly is quite effortless, another aspect consumers love.
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The primitive Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and attractive male or female (kore) Greeks.
Representing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to appear stiff and commonly had foot in front; the males were healthy, strong, and naked. In about 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic period, a big time of changes, the Greeks were developing new forms of government, expressions of art, and a better understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. However, these clashes did little to hamper the development of the Greek civilization.