The Dispersion of Fountain Design Knowledge

The Dispersion of Fountain Design Knowledge Dispersion Fountain Design Knowledge 7433584414675594899.jpg

Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the main method of transferring practical hydraulic facts and water fountain design suggestions all through Europe. An un-named French water feature engineer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. With Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, acquiring experience in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” penned near the end of his life in France, turned into the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were elaborated as well as changes to key classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work showcased and these integrated a mechanized way to move water. Natural light heated the liquid in two hidden containers adjoining to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is triggered by the hot water expanding and rising up the pipelines. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and backyard pond concepts are covered in the book.

The Root of Modern Wall Fountains

The Root of Modern Wall Fountains Hundreds of ancient Greek texts were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman custom of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day location of the Trevi Fountain was once occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.

Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece

Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece The Archaic Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Considered by Greeks to embody splendour, the kouroi were created into inflexible, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, muscular, and athletic. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they evolved into more sophisticated forms of federal government and art, and gained more information and facts about the peoples and civilizations outside of Greece. Throughout this time and other durations of historical tumult, encounters often happened, most notably battles fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan invasion of Samos.