Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions

Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, inhabitants living at higher elevations had to depend on local creeks for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technologies available at the time to supply water to areas of greater elevation. Starting in the sixteenth century, a newer method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to generate water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. While these manholes were provided to make it less difficult to protect the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he invested in the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions 79828395647676.jpg

The cistern he had constructed to gather rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water needs. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran beneath his residence.

Fountain Builders Through History

Fountain Builders Through History Water feature designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. He carefully recorded his ideas in his currently celebrated notebooks, after his enormous curiosity in the forces of nature led him to investigate the properties and mobility of water. Fountain Builders History 0212244237780057.jpg

Fountain Builders History 0212244237780057.jpg

Ingenious water displays full with symbolic meaning and all-natural beauty converted private villa settings when early Italian water fountain designers paired imagination with hydraulic and landscaping skill. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was recognized for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. For the many properties near Florence, other water feature designers were well versed in humanistic subjects as well as ancient technical texts, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water highlights and water humor.

Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Throughout Europe, the principal means of spreading useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated books of the day, which added to the development of scientific technology. Know Technical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 70818356779216754.jpg

Know Technical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 70818356779216754.jpg

An unnamed French water fountain engineer became an globally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. His expertise in creating gardens and grottoes with integrated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a book entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the end of his lifetime while in France that became the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication modified key hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as explaining modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical way to push water, Archimedes devised the water screw, chief among key hydraulic discoveries. A pair of concealed vessels warmed by the sun's rays in an room adjacent to the creative water feature were presented in an illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, rises and closes up the conduits leading to the fountain, and thus leading to activation. The book furthermore mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.