Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece

Sculpture As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece The Archaic Greeks manufactured the very first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are termed kouros figures. Regarded as by Greeks to embody skin care, the kouroi were formed into stiff, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, muscular, and athletic. The kouroi started to be life-sized beginning in 650 BC. Throughout the Archaic period, a great time of changes, the Greeks were developing new types of government, expressions of art, and a greater awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. Sculpture Staple Classic Art Historic Greece 03686993503122274040.jpg

Sculpture Staple Classic Art Historic Greece 03686993503122274040.jpg

During this time and other periods of historic tumultuousness, encounters often took place, including battles fought amongst city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.

The Father Of Roman Garden Fountain Design

Father Roman Garden Fountain Design 129555764010352.jpg

The Father Of Roman Garden Fountain Design There are countless famous fountains in Rome’s city center. One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, almost all of them were planned, conceived and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was furthermore a city designer, in addition to his abilities as a water feature designer, and traces of his life's work are apparent all through the streets of Rome. Eventually travelling to Rome to fully reveal their art, primarily in the form of community water fountains, Bernini’s father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son. An diligent worker, the young Bernini acquired compliments and the backing of various popes and important designers. At the start he was celebrated for his sculptural abilities. Working seamlessly with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.

"Old School" Fountain Designers

"Old School" Fountain Designers Water fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an creative master, inventor and scientific master. The forces of nature inspired him to analyze the properties and motion of water, and due to his fascination, he methodically captured his observations in his now renowned notebooks. Innovative water displays full of symbolic meaning and natural wonder changed private villa settings when early Italian water fountain designers combined resourcefulness with hydraulic and landscaping skill.

The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Other fountain engineers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water features and water antics for the various properties near Florence, were well-versed in humanist themes and time-honored scientific texts.