Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from? The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Inhabitants of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring.
Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational activities.
Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Features
Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Features
There are many famous water features in Rome’s city center. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century developed, conceptualized and produced almost all of them. He was also a urban designer, in addition to his abilities as a water fountain designer, and remnants of his life's work are noticeable throughout the streets of Rome. To fully reveal their artwork, chiefly in the form of public water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually moved in the City of Rome. The juvenile Bernini was an exceptional worker and earned encouragement and backing of significant artists as well as popes. At first he was recognized for his sculpting skills. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he used a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most obviously in the Vatican. Although many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.