Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature.
To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the principal means of transmitting useful hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe.
An un-named French fountain designer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. By designing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and clever water attributes, he started off his profession in Italy by earning imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He wrote a publication entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his lifetime while in France that became the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic developments were outlined as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the publication. As a mechanical means to move water, Archimedes devised the water screw, key among important hydraulic breakthroughs. A pair of concealed vessels heated by sunlight in an area next to the decorative water fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and ascending up the pipelines. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are included in the book.