Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Begin? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Pure practicality was the original purpose of fountains.
People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the designer responsible for building it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece The initial freestanding statuary was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable accomplishment since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks.
The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to portray beauty, had one foot extended out of a fixed forward-facing posture and the male statues were always unclothed, with a strong, powerful build. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. A massive age of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period brought about more forms of state, expressions of artwork, and a higher appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian battles, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are instances of the types of battles that occurred commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical transformation.