Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known? Spreading useful hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated books of the time. An unnamed French water feature designer became an globally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. By developing gardens and grottoes with built-in and amazing water features, he started off his career in Italy by earning imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the end of his lifetime, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication updated important hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as explaining modern day hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work showcased and these integrated a mechanical means to move water. Sunlight heating up water in a couple of vessels concealed in a room next to an beautiful water fountain was displayed in one illustration. The heated water expands and then ascends and closes the water lines thereby activating the water fountain. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also mentioned in the publication.

"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Large Statuary

"Primitive" Greek Artwork: Large Statuary Archaic Greeks were known for developing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were made out of walls and pillars as reliefs. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and nice-looking male or female (kore) Greeks.

The kouroi, viewed by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot stretched out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male statues were regularly nude, with a strong, strong shape. In 650 BC, life-size forms of the kouroi began to be seen. The Archaic period was an amazing point of change for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, created novel expressions of art, and achieved insights of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. During this time and other durations of historic tumultuousness, encounters often took place, including wars fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.

Garden Fountain Designers Through History

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Garden Fountain Designers Through History Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals, Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a imaginative legend, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an innovator and scientific expert. With his immense fascination concerning the forces of nature, he explored the characteristics and movement of water and methodically annotated his findings in his now celebrated notebooks. Combining imagination with hydraulic and gardening expertise, early Italian fountain developers changed private villa settings into brilliant water exhibits full of emblematic implications and natural elegance. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was renowned for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water attributes and water antics for the assorted estates in the vicinity of Florence, some other water fountain designers were well versed in humanist subjects and ancient scientific texts.