Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century substantially modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more fundamental designs and often erected on blustery hills, where their people spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fruitful hollows. The tranquil method of gardening was unlikely in these dreary bastions. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A large terrace recommended for exercising and as a way to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs about the building.
One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.
A Brief History of the Early Outdoor Garden Fountains
A Brief History of the Early Outdoor Garden Fountains The water from creeks and other sources was originally provided to the occupants of nearby towns and municipalities via water fountains, whose design was largely practical, not artistic. To make water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, required the force of gravity and a water source such as a creek or lake, positioned higher than the fountain. Inspiring and spectacular, large water fountains have been constructed as memorials in many societies. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little likeness to the very first water fountains.
Uncomplicated stone basins crafted from nearby stone were the very first fountains, used for religious purposes and drinking water. Stone basins are thought to have been first utilized around 2,000 BC. The earliest civilizations that made use of fountains relied on gravity to force water through spigots. These historic water fountains were built to be functional, usually situated along aqueducts, creeks and rivers to supply drinking water. Fountains with elaborate decoration began to appear in Rome in about 6 B.C., normally gods and creatures, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. The remarkable aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the spectacular public fountains, most of which you can go see today.
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Residents of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.