Contemporary Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Roots The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or jet high into the air.
Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But yet there was no time for home life, domesticated architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole realm. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental structures that enabled their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces sits a charming bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.How Your Home or Office Benefit from an Indoor Wall Water Feature
How Your Home or Office Benefit from an Indoor Wall Water Feature Beautify and update your living space by adding an indoor wall fountain in your house. You can create a noise-free, stress-free and relaxing setting for your family, friends and customers by installing this type of fountain.
An indoor wall water feature such as this will also draw the recognition and appreciation of employees and clients alike. In order to get a positive reaction from your loudest critic and enthuse all those around, install an interior water feature to get the job done. A wall fountain is a great addition to any home because it provides a tranquil place where you sit and watch a favorite show after working all day. Indoor fountains produce harmonious sounds which are thought to emit negative ions, eliminate dust as well as pollen, all while creating a calming and relaxing setting.
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Roma, residents who lived on hillsides had to travel further down to gather their water from natural sources. If people residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing solutions of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. Starting in the sixteenth century, a new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to supply water to Pincian Hill.
Pozzi, or manholes, were engineered at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some nine years he possessed the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were initially designed for the objective of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. He didn’t get adequate water from the cistern that he had manufactured on his residential property to collect rainwater. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residential property.