Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Challenges

Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Challenges Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, inhabitants residing at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. Acqua Vergine: Answer Rome's Water Challenges 0212244237780057.jpg

Acqua Vergine: Answer Rome's Water Challenges 0212244237780057.jpg

When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people dwelling at higher elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they utilized the emerging tactic of redirecting the circulation from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Spanning the length of the aqueduct’s network were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. During the some 9 years he possessed the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were initially designed for the purpose of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. The cistern he had made to collect rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water needs. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him access.

Large Outdoor Fountains As Water Elements

Large Outdoor Fountains As Water Elements A water feature is a large element which has water flowing in or through it. Large Outdoor Fountains Water Elements 830049350.jpg

Large Outdoor Fountains Water Elements 830049350.jpg

The range of products available run the gamut from simple suspended wall fountains to elaborate courtyard tiered fountains. Since they are so variable, these decorative elements can be placed either in your backyard or inside your home. Ponds and pools are also included in the classification of a water element.

A garden wall fountain can be a useful water feature to add to any yard, yoga studio, patio, balcony, or office space. In addition to helping you relax, both sight and sound are enticed by the comforting sounds of a water fountain. Their aesthetically attractive shape embellishes the interior design of any living space. Softly moving water not only leads to a sense of peace, it also masks bothersome noises and produces a captivating water show.

The Original Fountain Artists

The Original Fountain Artists Water feature designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as an ingenious intellect, inventor and scientific master. He systematically registered his observations in his now much celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the properties and movement of water. Early Italian water fountain engineers changed private villa configurations into inventive water exhibits full of symbolic meaning and natural charm by combining creativity with hydraulic and gardening experience. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. For the various mansions in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature designers were well versed in humanistic subjects and classical scientific texts, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water features and water jokes.

Sculpture As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece

Sculpture As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece The first freestanding sculpture was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a distinguished accomplishment since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Kouros figures, statues of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. The kouroi, viewed by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot stretched out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male statues were regularly unclothed, with a compelling, strong build. In about 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. A significant age of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period brought about more forms of government, expressions of art, and a higher appreciation of people and customs outside of Greece. However, these conflicts did little to impede the advancement of the Greek civilization.