The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains
The Root of Contemporary Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the well-known baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had reconstructed.
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But yet there was no time for home life, domesticated design, and adornment until the Normans had overcome the whole realm. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their inhabitants dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A monumental terrace serves as a discouraging factor to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces lies a stylish bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Magificent Early Wonders by Bernini
The Magificent Early Wonders by Bernini The Barcaccia, Bernini's first fountain, is a striking chef d'oeuvre built at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. This spot continues to be filled with Roman locals and tourists who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news.
Today, the city streets surrounding Bernini's fountain are a trendy area where people go to gather, something which the artist would have been pleased to learn. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini launch his professional life with the construction of his very first fountain. Depicted in the fountain's design is a great vessel slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. Period reports dating back to the 16th century indicate that the fountain was built as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. In what became his only extended absence from Italy, Bernini {journeyed | traveled] to France in 1665.
Since garden water fountains are no longer dependent on a nearby pond, it is possible to install them close to a wall.Nowadays, you can eliminate excavations, difficult installations and cleaning the pond....
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Though they come in various materials, contemporary garden fountains tend to be made of metal.Metals tend to yield clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any design preference or budget....
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Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, started delivering the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had counted on natural springs up till then....
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Proper care and regular maintenance are important to the longevity of water fountains.It is essential to clean it out and remove any debris or foreign elements that might have gotten into or onto it....
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The primitive Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars....
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