A Short History of the First Outdoor Public Fountains

A Short History of the First Outdoor Public Fountains Villages and communities depended on functional water fountains to funnel water for cooking, washing, and cleaning from nearby sources like ponds, streams, or creeks. To produce water flow through a fountain until the end of the 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, required the force of gravity and a water source such as a spring or reservoir, located higher than the fountain. Inspirational and impressive, prominent water fountains have been designed as monuments in many cultures.Short History First Outdoor Public Fountains 672311795.jpg The contemporary fountains of today bear little resemblance to the first water fountains. A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the very first fountain, utilized for holding water for drinking and religious functions. Rock basins are theorized to have been first utilized around the year 2000 BC. Gravity was the power source that controlled the initial water fountains. Drinking water was provided by public fountains, long before fountains became decorative public monuments, as striking as they are functional. The people of Rome began creating elaborate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were metallic or stone masks of animals and mythological representations. The people of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the numerous fountains that were situated throughout the community.

Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Challenges

Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Challenges Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, began delivering the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had counted on natural springs up till then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to spots of greater elevation. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by using the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel.Aqueducts: Answer Rome's Water Challenges 71181803.jpg During the some 9 years he possessed the residential property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the channel in buckets, though they were initially built for the objective of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. The cistern he had built to collect rainwater wasn’t adequate to meet his water requirements. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat directly below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.
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