Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more fundamental constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, regularly situated in the widest, most fruitful hollows.
The tranquil practice of gardening was not viable in these dreary bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed sample we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstacle to assailants attempting to excavate under the castle walls. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Fountains Though they come in alternative materials, today’s garden fountains tend to be made of metal. Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can accommodate nearly any decorative style and budget. Your outdoor design should complement the style of your house. A common choice today is copper, and it is used in the designing of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is appropriate for many fountain styles, including tabletop and cascade water fountains, and can be placed either inside or outside - making it a great option. If you opt to go with copper, your fountain can be any style from fun and whimsical to cutting-edge.
Also common, brass fountains generally have a more old-fashioned look to them versus their copper counterpart. Even though they are a bit old-fashioned, brass fountains are quite widespread because they often incorporate interesting artwork.
Most consumers today see stainless steel as the most modern choice. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and elevate the overall ambiance. As with any type of fountain, they are available in numerous sizes.
Fiberglass is a widely used material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lighter and easier to move than metal. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is quite easy, another benefit that consumers love.
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems With the construction of the first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to rely only on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements.
When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people living at raised elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to utilize the water that ran below ground through Acqua Vergine to supply drinking water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made attainable by pozzi, or manholes, that were installed along its length when it was 1st engineered. The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the aqueduct, as we saw with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had established on his property to obtain rainwater. To give himself with a more practical system to assemble water, he had one of the manholes exposed, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.