Bernini’s First Italian Fountains
Bernini’s First Italian Fountains The Barcaccia, Bernini's first fountain, is a magnificent chef d'oeuvre built at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna.
This spot continues to be filled with Roman locals and tourists who like to exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. Bernini would without a doubt have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that surrounding his amazing water fountain. The master's very first water fountain of his professional life was built at around 1630 at the request of Pope Urbano VIII. A large boat slowly sinking into the Mediterranean is the fountain's central theme. According to 16th century documents, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was commemorated by the magnificent fountain. In 1665, France was graced by Bernini's only prolonged journey outside of Italy.
How Technical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Spread
How Technical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Spread The circulated papers and illustrated pamphlets of the time contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation, and were the chief methods of transmitting useful hydraulic facts and fountain ideas throughout Europe. An un-named French water fountain engineer was an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's.
His competence in creating gardens and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water fountains began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored near the end of his lifetime in France, became the definitive text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Modernizing principal hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was showcased in the book. A pair of concealed containers warmed by sunlight in a room adjacent to the ornamental water fountain were shown in an illustration. The hot liquid expands and then ascends and closes the pipes consequently triggering the fountain. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also mentioned in the guide.
Ancient Fountain Designers
Ancient Fountain Designers Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals, Leonardo da Vinci as a imaginative master, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance master. He carefully captured his findings in his now renowned notebooks, following his enormous fascination in the forces of nature guided him to investigate the properties and motion of water. Early Italian water feature builders converted private villa settings into innovative water displays full of symbolic meaning and natural beauty by combining imagination with hydraulic and gardening talent. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli. For the assorted lands in the vicinity of Florence, other fountain developers were well versed in humanistic topics and classical technical texts, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water highlights and water jokes.
Hundreds of ancient Greek texts were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455....
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Frequently working as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-faceted people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century....
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The translation of hundreds of ancient Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455....
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Various types and designs of conduits have been unveiled through archaeological digs on the island of Crete, the cradle of Minoan civilization.These delivered water and removed it, including water from waste and storms....
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The translation of hundreds of classic Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the scholarly Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455....
read more