Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century substantially altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Architecture and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. However the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often constructed upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental constructs that allowed their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly placed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels.
The best example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. The keep is rumored to have been created during the time of William the Conqueror. A significant terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Water Transport Strategies in Early Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Early Rome Prior to 273, when the 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Roma, residents who resided on hills had to travel further down to get their water from natural sources.
When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people living at raised elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they utilized the new strategy of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Through its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were originally designed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to gather water from the channel, opening when he acquired the property in 1543. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it couldn't supply enough water. To give himself with a more streamlined system to gather water, he had one of the manholes exposed, offering him access to the aqueduct below his property.
What Are Fountains Made From?
What Are Fountains Made From? Garden fountains these days are typically made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too. Metals tend to create clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any style or budget. It is essential that your landscape design reflects the style of your residence. A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the crafting of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is trendy for both inside and outside use and is widely found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper fountains also come in a huge array of styles - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If you are drawn to more classic-looking water fountains, brass is probably what you want. Brass fountains are frequently designed with unique artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
The most modern metal right now is probably stainless steel. A cutting-edge steel design will quickly boost the value of your garden as well as the feeling of serenity. As with all fountains, you can get any size you choose.
Fiberglass is a widely used material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lighter and easier to move than metal. The maintenance of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many advantages that people appreciate.
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains There are countless celebrated fountains in Rome’s city center. One of the best ever sculptors and artists of the 17th century, virtually all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His expertise as a water fountain developer and also as a city designer, are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually moved in Rome, to thoroughly express their artwork in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini received encouragement from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an excellent employee.
At the beginning he was celebrated for his sculptural abilities. Most particularly in the Vatican, he made use of a base of expertise in ancient Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious impact on him, both personally and professionally.