The Public Water Fountains

The Public Water Fountains As initially conceived, fountains were crafted to be practical, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the citizens of cities and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking, washing, and drinking. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water squirting from the fountain's spout, a technology without equal until the later part of the nineteenth century. Fountains throughout history have been developed as monuments, impressing hometown citizens and tourists alike. Crude in style, the 1st water fountains did not appear much like contemporary fountains. Simple stone basins created from local stone were the original fountains, used for religious functions and drinking water. 2,000 BC is when the earliest known stone fountain basins were originally used. The first civilizations that made use of fountains depended on gravity to push water through spigots. Public Water Fountains 5146669434.jpg

Drinking water was supplied by public fountains, long before fountains became elaborate public statues, as pretty as they are functional. The Romans began constructing decorative fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were metallic or natural stone masks of creatures and mythological characters. Water for the open fountains of Rome arrived to the city via a complicated system of water aqueducts.

Attributes of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece

Attributes of Garden Statuary in Archaic Greece Up until the Archaic Greeks provided the first freestanding statuary, a remarkable achievement, carvings had mostly been accomplished in walls and pillars as reliefs. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the sculptures. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and naked. The kouroi started to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC. A significant age of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about newer forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a higher appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. Throughout this time and other durations of historical tumultuousness, clashes often happened, most notably battles fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.

Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Anglo Saxon Grounds Norman Conquest 2587404134.jpg

Anglo Saxon Grounds Norman Conquest 2587404134.jpg

Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But yet there was no time for home life, domesticated architecture, and adornment until the Normans had overcome the whole realm. Castles were more standard constructions and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Tranquil activities such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.