Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons felt great changes to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace.
Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward constructs that allowed their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Relaxing pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace meant for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs about the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and bordered by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineers Through History
Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineers Through History
Often working as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the creator as a imaginative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He systematically documented his observations in his currently renowned notebooks, following his mind boggling interest in the forces of nature inspired him to investigate the characteristics and mobility of water. Brilliant water displays packed with symbolic significance and all-natural charm converted private villa settings when early Italian water feature designers paired resourcefulness with hydraulic and landscaping expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the phenomenal water marbles, water features and water antics for the assorted estates in the vicinity of Florence, other fountain creators were well versed in humanistic issues as well as time-honored technical texts.
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Roots The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and honor the designer responsible for building it. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative.
Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Modern fountains are used to embellish community spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.