Fountain Builders Through History
Fountain Builders Through History
Commonly serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was celebrated as a imaginative genius, inventor and scientific master. He methodically documented his examinations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the qualities and movement of water. Coupling inventiveness with hydraulic and horticultural expertise, early Italian fountain creators transformed private villa settings into innovative water displays full with symbolic implications and natural elegance. The humanist Pirro Ligorio provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was recognized for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. For the assorted estates in the vicinity of Florence, other fountain creators were well versed in humanistic subjects and classical technical texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water humor.
Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Water Fountains
Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Water Fountains
One can find Bernini's earliest masterpiece, the Barcaccia water fountain, at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. This spot is still filled with Roman locals and tourists who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. Today, the city streets surrounding Bernini's fountain are a trendy place where people go to gather, something which the artist would have been pleased to learn. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini launch his career with the construction of his very first fountain. Depicted in the fountain's design is a great ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. Period writings dating back to the 16th century indicate that the fountain was constructed as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. In 1665 Bernini journeyed to France, in what was to be his only lengthy absence from Italy.
Where did Fountains Originate from?
Where did Fountains Originate from? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water source, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often used by Romans to decorate their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains built to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa On the Greek island of Crete, excavations have discovered conduits of different kinds. These were applied to supply urban centers with water as well as to reduce flooding and get rid of waste material. Virtually all were prepared from clay or even stone. Terracotta was selected for channels and water pipes, both rectangular and circular. These incorporated cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits that were distinctive to the Minoans.
Knossos Palace had a sophisticated plumbing network made of clay conduits which ran up to three meters under ground. Along with disbursing water, the clay conduits of the Minoans were also utilized to gather water and accumulate it. These terracotta piping were used to perform: Underground Water Transportation: This system’s undetectable nature might suggest that it was actually created for some sort of ritual or to circulate water to limited communities. Quality Water Transportation: There’s also data that indicates the piping being employed to feed water features independently of the local scheme.