Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as providing drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.
The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Influence of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons experienced extraordinary modifications to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more fundamental constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, commonly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Relaxing pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most unchanged model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is reported to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. As a method of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
Water Features: The Minoan Society
Water Features: The Minoan Society Various types of conduits have been unveiled through archaeological digs on the isle of Crete, the cradle of Minoan civilization. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. The main ingredients employed were rock or terracotta. There were terracotta conduits, both round and rectangular as well as waterways made from the same material. The cone-like and U-shaped terracotta pipes that were uncovered have not been seen in any other society. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing system made of clay conduits which ran up to three meters under ground.
The clay pipes were additionally utilized for gathering and saving water. To make this achievable, the conduits had to be fashioned to handle: Below ground Water Transportation: Initially this particular system would seem to have been created not for convenience but rather to provide water to chosen individuals or rites without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: The conduits may also have been used to carry water to fountains which were different from the city’s normal process.