Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome
Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct built in Rome, began delivering the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had depended on natural springs up till then. If residents residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the other existing techniques of the day, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they applied the new tactic of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Spanning the length of the aqueduct’s passage were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. Whilst these manholes were developed to make it less difficult to preserve the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he obtained the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to fulfill his needs. By using an opening to the aqueduct that ran underneath his property, he was in a position to meet his water demands.Contemporary Garden Decor: Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Fountains and their Beginnings A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect. The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.