The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains There are many famed Roman fountains in its city center. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the best sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceptualized and built almost all of them. Also a city builder, he had capabilities as a water fountain developer, and records of his life's work are evident throughout the streets of Rome. To fully reveal their skill, mainly in the form of public water features and water features, Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved in the Roman Capitol. An exceptional workman, Bernin received compliments and the the backing of popes and important artists. At the beginning he was recognized for his sculptural skills. Most particularly in the Vatican, he utilized a base of expertise in classic Greek architecture and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complete your home. Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Urban fountains created at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Wall Fountains
Historic Crete & The Minoans: Wall Fountains
Various kinds of conduits have been uncovered through archaeological excavations on the island of Crete, the cradle of Minoan society. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. They were for the most part created from clay or rock. When made from terracotta, they were typically in the form of canals and circular or rectangle-shaped pipes. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits which were discovered have not been spotted in any other society. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing network made of clay pipes which ran up to three meters under ground. The terracotta pipes were additionally used for accumulating and storing water. Hence, these piping had to be ready to: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not really understood why the Minoans required to move water without it being spotted. Quality Water Transportation: The pipes may also have been chosen to move water to fountains that were distinct from the city’s normal system.