Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental constructs that permitted their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The calm method of gardening was unlikely in these dreary bastions.
Berkeley Castle is most likely the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace recommended for strolling and as a way to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.
The Public Fountains
The Public Fountains As originally developed, water fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the residents of towns and villages, where the water could be used for cooking, cleaning, and drinking. A supply of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water squirting from the fountain's nozzle, a technology without equal until the later half of the 19th century. Typically used as monuments and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced travelers from all over the world all through the ages. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. A stone basin, crafted from rock, was the first fountain, used for containing water for drinking and religious functions. The first stone basins are believed to be from about 2000 BC. The very first civilizations that utilized fountains relied on gravity to drive water through spigots. These historic water fountains were designed to be functional, usually situated along reservoirs, streams and rivers to furnish drinking water.
Fountains with elaborate decoration started to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, commonly gods and creatures, made with stone or copper-base alloy. The City of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the numerous fountains that were placed throughout the city.
How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Spread
How Mechanical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Spread Spreading pragmatic hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published papers and illustrated publications of the time.
An unnamed French fountain developer came to be an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the later part of the 1500's. By developing landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by earning Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which turned into the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was written by him toward the end of his life in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were outlined as well as updates to crucial classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was featured in the book. Natural light warmed the liquid in a pair of hidden containers adjoining to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is activated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the piping. The publication also mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature designs.
If you want to have a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are ideal because they do not occupy much space....
read more
The Archaic Greeks developed the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars....
read more
Frequently working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-faceted individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century....
read more
Introducing a wall fountain as a design element will make a wonderful impression on your family and friends.The dazzling splendor a wall water feature lends to any space is in addition to the soft background sounds it produces....
read more