Gian Bernini's Public Fountains
Gian Bernini's Public Fountains There are any number of famous Roman fountains in its city center. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the best sculptors and artists of the 17th century designed, created and produced virtually all of them. His skills as a water feature developer and also as a city designer, are obvious throughout the streets of Rome.
Modern Garden Decor: Fountains and their Roots
Modern Garden Decor: Fountains and their Roots The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or jet high into the air. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and honor the designer responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern fountains are used to embellish public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enhance recreational and entertainment events.
Original Water Supply Techniques in The City Of Rome
Original Water Supply Techniques in The City Of Rome Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens living at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone techniques available at the time to supply water to segments of greater elevation. Starting in the sixteenth century, a new system was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to provide water to Pincian Hill. Through its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were located at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were initially developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to accumulate water from the channel, starting when he acquired the property in 1543. The cistern he had made to obtain rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water demands. By using an orifice to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was able to fulfill his water demands.Can Garden Fountains Help Cleanse The Air?
Can Garden Fountains Help Cleanse The Air?