Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably altered The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the rest of the populace. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental constructs that enabled their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most unscathed example we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A spacious terrace recommended for strolling and as a way to stop enemies from mining below the walls runs around the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Public Fountains There are countless celebrated water features in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century designed, created and constructed nearly all of them. Traces of his life's efforts are evident all through the roads of Rome because, in addition to his capabilities as a fountain builder, he was additionally a city architect. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they ultimately moved in Rome, to fully show their art in the form of community water features and water features. The juvenile Bernini was an exceptional worker and won compliments and backing of significant painters as well as popes. Initially he was recognized for his sculpting skills. An expert in classic Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a starting point and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most famously in the Vatican.
Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound impact on him, both personally and professionally.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from? The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to delivering drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public spaces and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.