Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, citizens residing at higher elevations had to depend on local creeks for their water.
If citizens residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing techniques of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the emerging technique of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. During its initial construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were manufactured to make it easier to protect the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to pull water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he purchased the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to collect rainwater, it couldn't produce a sufficient amount of water. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat directly below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.
Outdoor Water Features Come in Many Shapes and Sizes
Outdoor Water Features Come in Many Shapes and Sizes
Have you ever thought about turning your garden into an oasis of serenity? The comforting feeling created by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of adding a water feature in your garden. The stream of water sent high up into the air by a spouting fountain is an spectacular sight to see. Large, preexisting ponds can easily be fitted with one of these. These sorts of fountains are often found in parks or historical manor homes.
Outdoor water features come in different forms, one of which is a chic wall fountain. Even with a small yard, it is possible to put in one of these water features. Wall fountains are not flashy water features when compared with a spouting fountain. In this simple process. the water which is forced out of a small opening, flows down a beautifully textured wall and is then collected at the base before being pushed back to the top.
Themed fountains are ideal when the design of your yard allows for them. If your cottage or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should consider adding a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. think about including something bolder and distinctive for a contemporary garden. Let your mind run free to decide on the best option.
Tiered fountains are unique because the water moves down multiple levels. Water flows down multiple tiers in a cascading fountain.
A significant amount of space is needed for an outdoor fountain, so another option is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Install one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are concealed from sight underground.
Include a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a sense of peace. Bamboo sticks function as the piping from which water flows in these kinds of water features. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is situated at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the cycle repeated over and over again.
Fountains made of glass are another type on the market. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this kind have a more traditional aspect. Gardens with numerous sharp edges as well as modern forms and designs are better for these sorts of water features. A magnificent effect is created when water runs down the sheets of glass. Some fountains also include colorful LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water streams downwards. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) shows off water slowly cascading down its façade.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with holes and then filled in the center with pipes. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Flowing towards the bottom of the fountain, the water returns as a slow dribble down the sides of the rock. Gardens with little space are good places to include this style of fountain. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can be assured knowing that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar fountains have recently gained in popularity because they are powered by sunlight. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a decrease in electricity bills, and the advantages to the environment. You will not have to concede on style since there is a wide range of designs to choose from in outdoor solar-powered fountains.
The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Sculpture
The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Sculpture
Sculptors ornamented the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the greek gods until the period came to a close and most Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred; at that instant, it grew to be more accepted for sculptors be paid to show ordinary people as well. Portraiture started to be prevalent as well, and would be accepted by the Romans when they defeated the Greeks, and sometimes affluent families would commission a depiction of their progenitors to be placed inside their huge familial tombs. The use of sculpture and other art forms varied over the years of The Greek Classical period, a time of creative progress when the arts had more than one objective. Whether to satisfy a visual craving or to commemorate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was actually an inventive approach in the ancient world, which may be what draws our interest currently.