Classic Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design
Classic Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design Nearly all sculptors were remunerated by the temples to adorn the intricate columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the time period came to a close and countless Greeks began to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more common for sculptors to represent ordinary people as well.
In some cases, a depiction of affluent families' ancestors would be commissioned to be laid inside huge familial tombs, and portraiture, which would be duplicated by the Romans upon their conquest of Greek civilization, also became commonplace. A time of aesthetic progression, the use of sculpture and alternate art forms morphed throughout the Greek Classical period, so it is inaccurate to say that the arts provided only one function. Whether to gratify a visual desire or to celebrate the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was an inventive approach in the ancient world, which may be what draws our focus today.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Originate from? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure functionality was the original role of fountains.
Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational events.
Characteristics of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Outdoor Statues in Archaic Greece The initial freestanding statuary was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized success since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were created to look stiff and always had foot in front; the males were vigorous, robust, and nude. The kouroi became life-sized commencing in 650 BC. A substantial age of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about new forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a greater appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. Nevertheless, the Greek civilization was not slowed down by these struggles.