The Distribution of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe

The Distribution of Water Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Spreading useful hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated books of the time. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water fountain architect (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics leader. His competence in developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the end of his life, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that became the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Modernizing key hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the book also details contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanical way to move water. An beautiful water feature with the sun heating up the water in two containers stashed in a nearby area was shown in one illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently ascends and closes the water pipes thereby activating the water fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond styles are documented in the publication.

Archaic Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary

Archaic Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary 359162082.jpg Archaic Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The Archaic Greeks manufactured the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the bulk of the statues. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to appear stiff and typically had foot forward; the males were healthy, strong, and naked. In about 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was an incredible point of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, created novel expressions of art, and attained information of the people and cultures outside of Greece. Throughout this time and other times of historic tumultuousness, encounters often happened, among them battles fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary The initial freestanding statuary was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a notable success since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns.... read more


The Subtle Charm of the Outdoor Wall Fountain A wall fountain can be an important design element in your residence or workplace, enough so that it leaves a good impression on your family and friends alike.... read more


Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Most Impressive Water Fountains The Barcaccia, a stunning fountain built at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna, was Bernini's earliest water fountain.To this day, you will see Roman residents and vacation goers filling this spot to revel in chit chatter and being among other people.... read more


A Wall Water Feature to Suit Your Decor A small patio or a courtyard is a great place to put your wall fountain when you seek peace and quiet.Even a small space can contain a custom-built one.Whether it is stand alone or mounted, you will require a spout, a water bowl, internal piping, and a pump.... read more


The Wide Array of Designs of Wall Fountains Wall fountains are well suited to little patios or yards because they do not take up too much space while also adding a touch of style and providing a great place to find peace and quiet.... read more


The Hellenic Republic: Cultural Statuary Sculptors ornamented the complex columns and archways with renderings of the gods until the time came to a close and most Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred; at that time, it became more accepted for sculptors be compensated to depict everyday people as well.... read more


Outdoor Garden Fountains As Water Elements A water feature is one which is a big element through which water flows.A simple suspended fountain or an intricate courtyard tiered fountain are just two varieties from the vast range of articles available.... read more


The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Landscape Fountains In order to ensure that water fountains last a while, it is important to practice regular maintenance.Leaves, twigs, and bugs often find their way into fountains, so it is important to keep yours free from such things.... read more