The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains

Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains 2244436194168655.jpg

The Minoan Culture: Outdoor Fountains During archaeological digs on the island of Crete, a variety of sorts of conduits have been discovered. These were applied to supply urban centers with water as well as to reduce flooding and get rid of waste material. Stone and terracotta were the materials of choice for these conduits. Terracotta was used for canals and pipelines, both rectangle-shaped and circular. Amidst these were clay pipes which were U-shaped or a shorter, cone-like form which have just showed up in Minoan culture. Terracotta piping were put down below the flooring at Knossos Palace and used to distribute water. The piping also had other functions such as amassing water and directing it to a central place for storing. Hence, these piping had to be effective to: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not quite understood why the Minoans needed to transfer water without it being spotted. Quality Water Transportation: There is also data which suggests the piping being employed to supply water features separately of the domestic strategy.

The First Documented Outdoor Water Features of History

The First Documented Outdoor Water Features of History The water from rivers and other sources was initially supplied to the residents of nearby towns and municipalities via water fountains, whose design was primarily practical, not aesthetic. The force of gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the end of the 19th century, using the potent power of water traveling downhill from a spring or brook to force the water through spigots or other outlets. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them ideal for historic monuments. When you see a fountain at present, that is definitely not what the very first water fountains looked like. First Documented Outdoor Water Features History 836117084069.jpg

First Documented Outdoor Water Features History 836117084069.jpg

A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the 1st fountain, utilized for containing water for drinking and ceremonial functions. Stone basins are theorized to have been first used around 2000 BC. The force of gravity was the power source that controlled the oldest water fountains. These ancient water fountains were created to be functional, often situated along reservoirs, creeks and waterways to furnish drinking water. Fountains with ornate decoration began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, commonly gods and animals, made with stone or copper-base alloy. The extraordinary aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the incredible public fountains, many of which you can travel to today.

Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was significantly changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Most often designed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward structures that allowed their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched example we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. Anglo Saxon Landscapes Time Norman Conquest 71784033898.jpg

Anglo Saxon Landscapes Time Norman Conquest 71784033898.jpg

A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these terraces sits a charming bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.