Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Garden Fountains

Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Garden Fountains There are many renowned fountains in the city center of Rome. Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Garden Fountains 468030002.jpg

Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Garden Fountains 468030002.jpg

One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were planned, conceptualized and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was additionally a city designer, in addition to his skills as a fountain engineer, and records of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Ultimately travelling to Rome to fully express their art, chiefly in the form of community water features, Bernini’s father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. The young Bernini earned compliments from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an excellent employee. Initially he was celebrated for his sculpting skills. He made use of his knowledge and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.

The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping

The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was drastically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The talent of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The tranquil method of gardening was not viable in these dreary bastions. Outcome Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Landscaping 028350100444259.jpg

Outcome Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Landscaping 028350100444259.jpg

Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is rumored to have been created during the time of William the Conqueror. A significant terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On 1 of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it's covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.

The Dispersion of Water Fountain Design Knowledge

The Dispersion of Water Fountain Design Knowledge Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published papers and illustrated publications of the day. They were also the primary method of transmitting practical hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An internationally renowned innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, developing knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and clever water hydraulics. In France, near the closure of his lifetime, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication that turned into the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were outlined as well as revisions to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work showcased and these integrated a mechanical way to move water. Natural light heated the liquid in two concealed vessels adjacent to the beautiful fountain were displayed in an illustration. Activating the water feature is heated liquid which expands and rises to seal up the pipes. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also included in the guide.