Bernini's Public Fountains
Bernini's Public Fountains In Rome’s city center, there are many famous public fountains. One of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were planned, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was furthermore a urban designer, in addition to his abilities as a water fountain designer, and traces of his life's work are apparent all through the streets of Rome. To fully exhibit their artwork, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately relocated in Rome. An outstanding worker, Bernin received praise and the patronage of popes and well known painters. At the start he was celebrated for his sculptural abilities. He used his expertise and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most significantly in the Vatican. Though many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Crete & Minoa
Outdoor Garden Fountains And Their Use In Crete & Minoa Archaeological digs in Minoan Crete in Greece have revealed a number of varieties of conduits. In combination with supplying water, they distributed water that accumulated from storms or waste. Rock and terracotta were the elements of choice for these channels. When manufactured from terracotta, they were usually in the form of canals and round or rectangular conduits. The cone-like and U-shaped clay piping that were found haven’t been detected in any other culture. The water provision at Knossos Palace was maintained with a strategy of terracotta pipes that was put beneath the floor, at depths going from a few centimeters to a number of meters. Along with distributing water, the clay water pipes of the Minoans were also used to collect water and accumulate it. These terracotta pipelines were essential to perform: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans wanted to move water without it being noticed. Quality Water Transportation: Many scholars believe that these water lines were used to create a different distribution technique for the castle.Modern Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decoration: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the 19th century, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water source, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Roman fountains usually depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements.
Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the purposes of modern-day fountains.