Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated publications of the time. Know Technical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 70653978.jpg

Know Technical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 70653978.jpg

An unnamed French water fountain designer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. By designing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water attributes, he began his career in Italy by receiving Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the end of his lifetime, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that became the primary text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Explaining modern hydraulic technologies, the book also modernized critical hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work featured and these included a mechanical way to move water. An beautiful fountain with sunlight warming the water in two containers concealed in a adjacent room was displayed in one illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, rises and closes up the conduits heading to the water fountain, thereby leading to stimulation. The publication also covers garden ponds, water wheels, water feature creations.

At What Point Did Water Features Emerge?

At What Point Did Water Features Emerge? Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of ancient texts from their original Greek into Latin. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the heart of his ambitions. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of marking the arrival point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was formerly occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. Point Water Features Emerge? 54562979990133.jpg

Point Water Features Emerge? 54562979990133.jpg

The aqueduct he had reconditioned included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.

"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary

"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The primitive Greeks built the very first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the majority of the statues. The kouroi, viewed as by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot stretched out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male statues were always unclothed, with a strong, sturdy build. In about 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized.

The Archaic period was an amazing point of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, formed unique expressions of art, and achieved insights of the people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian conflicts, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are good examples of the types of conflicts that emerged commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical change.